Probate court process.
A plain-English overview of the usual probate sequence. Exact forms, deadlines, hearings, and shortcuts vary by state and county.
Typical sequence
Death certificates, will, asset list, debt list, heir/beneficiary information, property records, and contact details.
The court may be asked to admit the will, appoint an executor/personal representative, or start an intestate estate process.
The court may issue letters testamentary or similar documents showing authority to act for the estate.
Heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, agencies, or public notices may be required.
List accounts, property, vehicles, valuables, insurance, debts, and ongoing bills.
Do not distribute too early. Creditor and tax rules matter.
After authority, debts, taxes, and court requirements are handled, assets may be transferred or distributed.
Some estates require accounting, receipts, court approval, or closing filings.